Gel vs. Cream Moisturizer: Everything You Need to Know

If you're like me, you have a skincare cabinet full of moisturizers—some based on friend recommendations, some influenced by social media, and others bought with more purpose and intention based on the skin concern of the day. Nonetheless, the most important factors for navigating a crowded skincare cabinet are 1. Knowledge, and 2. Understanding which products make sense for your skin's needs, and when you might want to switch things up and out.

To help you better navigate your moisturizers—specifically, cream vs. gel moisturizers—we chatted with board-certified dermatologists Noah Gratch, MD, FAAD, and Dara Spearman, MD, FAAD. Read on for everything you need to know about these two, including how to choose between them.

What Is a Gel Moisturizer?

"A gel moisturizer is a water-based formulation that provides hydration and moisture to the skin instantaneously," explains Gratch. "Gel moisturizer is very lightweight and doesn't leave oily residue." Think true gel texture, typically clear, and cooling to the skin.

Spearman notes that gel moisturizer is a plus if you have facial hair, as it's easier to use and doesn't leave a white cast. "Additionally, due to the lightweight formula, it can be worn under makeup and used with other products as well," adds Gratch. "Gel moisturizers also are great for all skin types and do not clog pores like an oil-based product can. Most are formulated with water, hyaluronic acid, and glycerin."

Studies show that gel-based moisturizers can also help with aging. As our skin ages, it generally loses its ability to retain moisture, leading to increased dryness, dullness, and loss of radiance and firmness. Gel-based moisturizers can increase skin water content in deeper layers, resulting in improved hydration and appearance. Of course, it should also be noted that this is circumstantial based on usage, consistency, and the skin's starting form.

What Is a Cream Moisturizer?

"Cream moisturizer locks in hydration and is packed with emollients, which is why it feels thicker in texture," explains Gatch. "Unlike gel moisturizer, cream moisturizer is a lot heavier and may not be suitable for all skin types." He recommends cream moisturizers for people with dry skin: "The heaviness of cream—formulated with emollients, oils, water, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid—protects the skin's barrier and repairs dry, cracked skin."

Spearman compares the texture of cream moisturizers to butter and adds that they are especially valuable to people with mature skin. "As we age, we lose natural moisturizers, [and] these can help restore the skin barrier," she notes. Additionally, she says "Cream moisturizer is best for colder, dryer climates. This can shield skin from harsh weather elements."

Choosing Between the Two

How does one choose between a gel and cream moisturizer? We know both are great for skin hydration and can protect the skin, but there are some key differences.

Skin Type

"If you have a dryer, more mature skin without facial hair or acne and are looking for hydration plus anti-aging treatments in one product, look for a cream moisturizer," says Spearman. "Conversely, if you are acne-prone, have greasy/combination skin, and live in a more humid, warm environment a gel moisturizer may be a better option."

Studies back this statement, finding that gel-based moisturizers may not provide enough hydration for overly dry skin, and heavier cream moisturizers may clog pores and cause breakouts.

Environmental Factors

Beyond skin type, outside factors can also contribute to the benefits of gel or cream moisturizers. "Depending on the time of year and short-term desires, one may decide to use both types of moisturizers," Spearman says. "I tend to use gel-based moisturizers under make-up in the summer or when I have an acne flare but stick to cream-based moisturizers in the evenings, particularly during the colder winter months, to provide extra hydration and for anti-aging benefits overnight."